1.       出处24号裸奔~~惨败  xzlss

只记得一个语法题not merely ...but (it) also 

   出处：9.26 广州二战 750  sophiemaa

我遇到not merely but also 但是那题考点应该不只这一个，大家看仔细点。

[注释]

not merely….but also = not only….but also

2   出处: 9.24 香港 750   e_effenberg

有一个固定用法叫aim to do今天考到了

[注释]感谢babee2queen MM的提供

出自: longman:

aim to do something

例句: We aim to finish by Friday.

(be) aimed at doing something

例句:an initiative aimed at reducing road accidents

aim for

例句:We're aiming for a big improvement.

 aim something at somebody

to say or do something that is intended for a particular person or group of people:

例句:a program that's aimed at teenagers

例句:The criticism wasn't aimed at you.

aim at/for

例句:The pilot was aiming for the runway but came down in a nearby field.

还有prep1.141The federal rules aimed at protecting human subjects of medical experiments were established to ensure that patients would be warned of potential risks and that an independent panel would evaluate the experiment before it was conducted.

出处：[原创]10.3 北美 730 几经送上~  dcountess

aim那道我选的是aim to do, 好像考到了并列结构 aim to do..., to do... and do (to 在这里省略）

[注释] 同意网友franciszmy的看法: 并列的格式应该是aim to do, to do and to do 或 aim to do, do and do, 并非原寂静作者所说的,故现场遇到此题须慎重. 欢迎讨论~

3   出处: 924大连一战裸奔730~~寂静尽量回忆哈  JoleneDC

语法。我碰到的题目感觉遇到挺多关于which的用法的

[注释]

    Which引导非限制性定语从句，前面可以加介词，不能紧跟在所修饰的名词后面（须用逗号或者介词隔开），能跳跃修饰（但原则上就近修饰，否则会有歧义），另which不能指代整个句子。

that引导限制性定语从句，前面不能加介词（除in that:因为），须紧跟在所修饰的名词后面，不能跳跃修饰

4   出处: 9.24 GZ 小点点JJ  crystalbain

Some scientists contend that many species of dinosaur had a metabolism more like a warm-blooded mammal’s than a cold-blooded reptile’s.

A.    that many species of dinosaur had a metabolism more like

B.    that the metabolism of many dinosaur species were more like

C.    that the metabolisms of many species of dinosaurs were more like those of

D.    there were many species of dinosaurs that had metabolisms more like those of

 E.   there were many dinosaur species that had a metabolism more like that of

[注释]

    GWD原题,但据原寂静作者回忆,此题遇到的是变体,划线部分位置有所不同.

5   出处: 24日二战690，上700就这么难吗？寂静+求助   罗马金匠

有一道题，划线部分里有大概5个破折号（只对破折号划线），就是破折号里还有破折号，恐怖的是选项DE中间还有括号........寒.........

出处：26早场北美  gg99mx

语法，平行结构，转折，破折号，冒号，都是基础，把基础弄好，跟gwd 很像

[注释]

关于一些符号的用法:

  *用破折号隔开的成分相当于插入语起到额外的解释说明作用, 去掉后不影响句子结构。

  *用分号将长句分隔成了两个相对独立的分句，两分句不存在从属关系，属于同一层次的句子。

  *用冒号 可以连接两个不同的句子，后面一个句子作为前一个句子的解释说明。

6   出处:25日一战..少量钩钩..  kakakids

According to analysts, an alliance between three major personal computer companies and most of the nation’s largest local telephone companies would enable customers to receive internet data over regular telephone lines with speeds much higher than is currently possible.

A.    with speeds much higher than is

B.    with speeds that are much higher than are

C.    at much higher speeds as are

D.    at much higher speeds than that

E.     at speeds much higher than are

[注释] 

    GWD原题

7  出处：9.26上海 700 少量JJ和大量建议  yifeifan

SC 真的很简单，别担心，建议大家这样做：先宏观看句子结构，找主谓宾，这样就有好几道可以找出错误了；平行结构啊，同位语都有考到，都是最基本的知识；有一道，涉及plus的用法，我把它当with的功能一样选的，不知道对不对……大家有兴趣查查。

[注释]

    *同位语结构的形式:  (摘自白勇语法)

1. 名词性同位语, 名词解释名词:

  n. , n. ; n. , a/an + n.或 a/an + n. , n.

2. that引导同位语结构:

  抽象名词(evidence, result, principle等等) + that从句, that从句对抽象名词进行具体化解释

3. 概括性同位语结构:

  用一个概括性的名词去概括前面的解释对象; 短语/句子, a program/ an advance/ a practice that…

4. 名词重复性同位语结构:

  n. , n.(重复所修饰的名词) + that… 或 n. , the same n.(重复所修饰的名词) that…

*plus的用法（摘自字典Merriam-Webster）

1 介词 eg：the debt plus interest

2 可数名词 eg：the quiet operation of the system was an unexpected plus

3 形容词 eg: a plus quantity

4 及物动词 eg: hoping to plus his sale

5 连词用法1(等同于and，但很少这样使用) eg: If you want to make a super investment, plus you don’t happen to be rich.

  连词用法2（in addition to which，多数用于演讲或正式的书面写作）eg: It was an achievement. Plus I wrote the story and musical score.

8出处: 9月27号上海场，RP发挥到极致，带来一些钩钩  elaine8878

1.aim to do :题目大概是这样的划线的地方是aim to 后面的部分的，后面有三个并列句的，都是用动词原形的。

2，遇到了划线部分有破折号的，大家注意以下，题目就想不起来了，不好意思~~

3，A native to B   还是A native of B 有三个选项是to 两个是of，我这个搞不清楚的。

4，我遇到的改错都是并列句的，大家只要看准那个最并列的选就可以了。

[注释] native的用法（出自字典：cambridge）

        1）<adj>（动植物）原产于某地的，土生的 

eg: The horse is not native to America – it was introduced by the Spanish. (马不是美洲原产的动物——它是西班牙人带来的)

        2）<n> 本地人；土生植物；本地的动物

eg: a native of Monaco  摩纳哥当地人

9   出处: [分享]分享一下经验与寂静  sysxy1987

At the turn of the twentieth century, forest covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them domesticated and performing various essential tasks.

A.    covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them

B.    covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand accommodated as much as 300,000 elephants, and a third of them were

C.    covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as much as 300,000 elephants, with a third

D.    covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them

E.    covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, with a third of them

[注释]

   GWD原题

10   出处：9.28. 北京一战 710  aquariusxy

1.    记得很清楚的一道题 就是the relief后面到底是加of 还是from. 这个我纠结半天，两个选项就这点儿差别，感觉应该是relief of 但是其他选项貌似都是relief from。那题的意思就是什么舰队吧，时不时去探访别的船，以此来帮助那些在船上已经待了很久，可能很多病治不了的人。就是bring the relief 还是什么动词。。实在记不清了。。

2.    语法最后一道题是 encourage... 后面选项就一个跟着to do 我就选那个了，实在没时间看了，还一个选项是 encourage for the people who...

[注释]  （出自字典：cambridge）

    *relief  <n>  宽慰，宽心，轻松，解脱

1)    a relief to do sth

2)    to seek/find/provide relief from the heat/cold/pain/noise寻找/找到/提供避暑之地/暖和的地方/止痛的方法/清静之地

*encourage用法

encourage to do sth 

encourage sth

encourage sb in sth

   encourage 用法（感谢fiona9179119的提供）
1. to suggest that sb does sth that you beileve would be good.
eg. mum always encouraged us to discuss our problem
encourage sb to do
2. to give sb confidence or hope
e.g. Frank had encouraged Diana in her ambition to become a model
encourage sb in sth

11  我突然想起一点来，赶快上来贡献掉！（语法）  sxcream

Is there a real subjective basis on which to prefer tea poured into 杯子 that already contains milk rather than tea into which milk has already been in the 杯子。

最后五分钟全在这题上了，等于背下来了快。选项有preferring ..../on which to prefer/that prefers之类的吧。。。做得我挺纠结的。。。这题我从没见过，以前做的题也太少。。。后来我好像选了A，一不做二不休了。。。反正几个选项的区别就是:preferring/on which to prefer        tea poured into/tea that has been poured/....            which contains milk already/containing milk already    就是这样吧。不是很全，大家自己分析一下好了。

[注释]  （出自字典：cambridge）

basis <n>  第一种解释：基础，根据

1)    form the basis for sth  成为。。。的基础

2)    on the basis of (=using)

例句：Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information. 决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。

               第二种解释：（行动）方式

例句：Most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis. 我们的员工大多数是志愿为我们工作。

12  9.28 一战失利~~   tiedan0908

1998 saw several new ventures promoting online distance learning both at the college and graduate level, but also faculty members in large numbers began questioning whether the computer screen was an adequate replacement for the classroom.

(A)   1998 saw several new ventures promoting online distance learning both at the college and graduate level, but also faculty members in large numbers began

注释：Both... and , wrong! And, it should be better using 1998 as the subject after but!

(B) In 1998 several new ventures were promoting online distance learning for both college-and for graduate-level courses, but it was also a year for a large number of faculty members who began 注释："It " no reference

(C) With several new ventures promoting online distance learning both for college and graduate courses in 1998, it was also a year when a large number of faculty members had begun注释："It " no reference! "Both.. and" wrong!

(D) Although 1998 saw several new ventures promoting online distance learning for both college- and graduate-level courses, it was also a year when a large number of faculty members began

(E) Several new ventures were promoting online distance learning in 1998, at both the college level as well as the graduate, but it was also a year for faculty members to begin in large numbers注释："It " can't refer to ventures, so no reference! "both... and" Wrong!

 [注释]感谢网友“同济的卡卡”给出的错误选项注释

   老版prep原题

13  出处：9.28 上海 标准“鸡肋分” 少量寂静  rayzero

1. 宾语从句 that 不可以省略

2. both。。。and。。。 (这道题both连接的部分是两个词的并列中间也有个and，要注意不要被迷惑。)

3. discourage 的搭配 这道题我不是很肯定 因为也是个并列部分前面的词搭配的介词是with 然后选项CDE也很好排除因为不平行，就A和B比较纠结 一个encourage 搭配的和前面的平行一样使用的with 然后B 用的of  请 NN们讨论一下encourage的介词搭配问题。

4. 一定要注意长句里面缺 谓语 考点 遇到两个。

5. 没有遇到传说中的6个破折号（这可能就是为什么 考到这个鸡肋分的原因。。。），遇到了2个破折号的，忽略掉，其实考得是 谓语部分的平行结构

6. 考到了一个each 的用法，独立主格。

7. 独立主格还有一道题，也是独立主格 但是，他是放在句首的不是传统的在句尾。要注意

[注释]  出自老版prep语法笔记——独立主格形式

独立主格结构是由一个名词或代词（作为该短语结构的逻辑主语），加上一个分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语（作为该短语结构的逻辑谓语）构成. 独立主格结构放在句首或句尾,起状语作用,表伴随原因﹑条件﹑状态等

1)一般独立主格,与主句形成松散的逻辑关系,形式为:

n．+ n.; n. + -ed / ing形式; n. + 介词短语;n. +形容词短语

2)with型独立主格,与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系,形式为:

由“with ＋宾语＋宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当

例：Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.

3)each型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为:

句子 + 复数名词结尾, each + 介词短语/形容词短语/-ed形式/-ing形式

例: Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.

14  出处：YummiYummi

Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.

1. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for   
2. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
3. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible    
4. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for   
5. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility

[注释]  GWD原题

15  出处:  9.29 香港，小小寂静  sophia_hku

考过主谓一致，主语是confidence谓语是has，这样就排除了3个选项，另外一个有明显错误。
有一个是to，to，to的并列。
做到了传说中的全是破折号的句子，我自己选的是E，既用一个括号代替了一个破折号的选项。印象中有两个选项用了括号，但是另一个明显错误。

16出处:  29 北美一战，少量语法钩钩    maizi25

*  At the turn of the twentieth century, forest covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them domesticated and performing various essential tasks.

A.    covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them

B.    covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand accommodated as much as 300,000 elephants, and a third of them were

C.    covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as much as 300,000 elephants, with a third

D.    covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them

E.     covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, with a third of them

* Heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved from the previous year, only look less appetizing than their round and red supermarket cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are more flavorful.

 A.    cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are

B.    cousins, often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although

C.    cousins, often green and striped, or they have plenty of bumps and bruises, although they are

D.    cousins; they are often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although

E.     cousins; they are often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but they are

[注释] GWD原题

17  出处: 29号武汉 690.我相信没有人比我更囧了。。   withtea

考了很多的动词平行对称..注意形式一般木有问题

破折号题题说美国一个小镇没有把名字改成BERLIN---------a pronunciation, according to local....破折号后面直接加同位语

还有一个诡异的题，说with a handful take action。。每个选项里都有a handful take action四个词连在一起，所以不是搭配组合的问题，可能handful不再是个形容词take不再是个动词？？可以查一下handful的用法。

[注释]   （出自字典：cambridge）

  handful   <n>  (注意哦，我在字典上没有找到其有形容词形式，欢迎补充)

1 一把（之量）

例：He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.

2  少数，少量

例：She invited loads of friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.

3  难对付的人（常指小孩）

例：Her older son is fine but the little one is a bit of handful.

18 出处:  9.30 上海一战败，提供钩子（10.1更新语法）amumu

1. The M（是一个种族的人）唱歌不错，The Ms（加了s表示一堆人吧大概）后来出了唱片。记得a group 是其同位语，要跟在The Ms后面；

2. The motorist spends (equal to) 44 days each year. 选项有：

a. equal to

b. an amount equal to 

c. ...

d. the equivalent ...

e. the equivalent ...

这题比较诡异，估计是我考试的分水岭，我选B。

3. 某人A applaud M的小说，用了racial的一些话语。划线部分有(M's novel dealing with)之类的，选项也是比较以下这几个的区别：

(M's novel dealing with) or (dealing M novel with)

这道也是比较搞的题目。

[注释]

关于第2题, 和几个网友小探讨一下,觉得是选A,因为amount是修饰不可数名词的，欢迎大家讨论~在这里我把equal和equivalent的几种用法整理一下，希望对解题有也能有所帮助。（出自cambridge）

*equivalent的用法

1)<adj> 等值的，相等的；等同的

例句：She’s doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.

      Is $50 equivalent to about ￡30?  (equivalent to固定搭配)

2)<n>(多数用单数)

例句：There is no English equivalent for ‘bon appetit’ so we have adopted the French expression. (equivalent for固定搭配)

      Ten thousand people a year die of the disease – that’s the equivalent of the population of his town. (equivalent of固定搭配)

*euqal的用法

1）<adj> 一些固定搭配：equal to

                        equal in

                        equal pay / status

   <n> (可数)固定搭配：have no equal

   <v> 例句：Sixteen ounces equals one pound.

19  出处: 30北京晚场 一战730 贡献太太乐  lovepova

语法： 语法我觉得还好，怪是有几题怪，但是更多的是通过语法成分分析就可以做出来了

记得有一题比较BT的是： a type of spear at 2000 years old was much earlier than those of other cultures and was likely made by......, and （这题我还是比较确定的） 记得 was likely 前面要有and 并列.........那题是D  

20出处： 10.2 北美 少量寂静 献礼国庆  pieces6666

*考到了 usher in
宣告，展示介绍；开始，开创：
a celebration to usher in the new century.
 *NOT having done 和 without having done
*It's not the first time for xxx to help  A someone-- whether a member of his team or someone he never met before
B someone such as a member of his team or who he never met before                                              

C someone --- a member of his team or who he never met before
记忆可能有出入

[注释]出自cambridge

*关于usher用法的一点补充

1 引导；引领；把。。。引往

usher into 例句：She ushered us into her office and offered us a coffee.

usher out 例句：Officials quickly ushered the protesters out of the hall.

2 开创；开始；开启

usher in

* 关于not having done 和 without having done的用法，我没有查到有较好的解释，欢迎大家讨论~

21出处： 10.7 GZ 下午场 700 少量钩钩+补充少量逻辑语法  daisyao

1. 考了一道GWD的原题： 就是那个番茄，就是什么番茄跟他的红色的番茄不同；they are green and **, but they are more 好吃

2. few people______选项有： have a clue about how the estimate calculate / have any clue about the estimate's calculation/ do not have clue/  have a clue about the estimate's calculation之类的~

3. 有一题： need for doing... to ...to ...to (划线部分）

4. 有些人喜欢帮助其他人someone---weather his collegue or ***/ someone--if his *****

 [注释]

1  GWD原题重复16  往上看即可

2  clue 可数名词，固定搭配有：clue about

   estimate 可作动词也可做名词，且是可数名词

22出处：10.8 上海夜场，贡献钩钩  francoise

1，the need for broaden access to....to...and to...这题没把握，画线部分是这个结构，但是逻辑意思要斟酌。有几个词不认的。我选A，估计错了。
2，....natural selection operates whenever induviduals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than__________
    another/others/that of others/ those of another....其他忘了

[注释]感谢网友patrick考古出原题，出自GWD

As Charles Darwin observed, natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than that of others.

A.    that of others

B.    the other       

C.    another 

D.    those of another  正确

E.     that of the next

以下寂静由于原NN们提供的信息不全,使用时请谨慎

1  出处: 24号终于还是换题库了。。。虽未benifit from JJ,但仍想回报CD,奉上JJ若干及一点复习浅见  永夜の翼

sc考了instead  好像有一个题五个选项中4个都有instead,最后选啥不记得了

2  出处: matthias1

这个instead,我到有点印象...我好象选的B,貌似也就是让选平行...忘了..题目本身到挺简单的

又让我记起一个yet的题目...题目也很简单...就是考你前后的转折关系...

3 出处：9.27 北京 寂静+求助   centapple

语法有一题划线处是broaden the access to xxx, to xxx, to xx and to xxx

4   出处: [分享]分享一下经验与寂静  sysxy1987

语法第一题就是Because XX reflects XX，and XXXXXX, _A xxxxx_______, and xxxxxx

这里的选项有and xxxxx,  还有直接就是XXXXXXXX, 我觉得不能选and哪个，那样缺少主谓了。

还有个什么雕刻家 began xxx in 1992, ___________  另一个作品 in 1989.

选项有 completing.....,     having completed....

5  出处：9.26 广州二战 750  sophiemaa

有一题句意是说美国一个组织（专有名词）是第一个，也是最成功的组织保护印第安人的一些权利。解题的思路是根据逻辑排除then and now first, 不太记得反正说成立当时是第一个，现在也是第一个（逻辑重复）的选项都排除（ABC被排除，只剩DE）D 是 then fhe first, and remians the most successful,  organization。。。 E是then the first and is still the most successful. 我挣扎了一下，最后选了E。 这两个选项在与逗号隔开，和remains, is still的区别。 我觉得用了and应该不用逗号隔开吧。

语法真的不太记得了，有的句子挺难理解的，我记得还有一题考了both and的平行。

6   出处：9.28. 北京一战 710  aquariusxy

有个特定的BRIDGE名字，然后句子结构大概是，XXX Bridge, 同位语解释它, ___ neighbors to the north of a community... 横线处有 has its; has; has its as. 剩下俩肯定不靠谱，不知道选什么。

语法还有个，前面是 ... predicts...，______ a great number of X and tells.... 选项有 but instead predicts; but predicting, 就记得两个，应该选but instead predicts 那个吧 和后面tells 平行。

7  我突然想起一点来，赶快上来贡献掉！（语法）  sxcream

还有一个是考平行对称的吧，主体是什么我忘了，反正是要减少high technologies to reduce....at a cost....题干里的，大意是减少一些设备，省下一些钱，给条件不好的地方多装点电脑。我一看选项有一个全是to...to ...的，一激动就想选，后来看看意思又有点不对，想了半天还是选全TO的了。

8 出处: 上海一战740，贡献少量机经   小熊西西

我考了很多平行对称结构和代词指代问题，大家可以好好复习一下这方面的内容。语法感觉比GWD容易

9出处:  9.29 北美一战 少量双钩  echoxg

记得有个SC题是说：xx bridge, 同位语，has neighbors to the south communities ....... 划线部分是 has， 选项还有 has its, has as its, with its, 还有个记不得了，总之看了好久，不知道那个neighbors 和 communities 的关系，选的是 has as its, 不是很确定。

10 出处:  北京一战9月30号 少量白兰氏 bubumouse

有一个关于员工从learn a valuable lesson from influence peer的划线，划线部分后面是 一句谚语吧 有jar什么的 还有分号。划线后面其次。

我的选项是划线部分最后带冒号的，选了我读着比较顺的那个 a valuable peer-influence lesson: 还有一个选项是 a lesson in peer influence that is valuable:  我不确定，但是看后者不顺眼。

11  出处:  9.30。北京，刚到家，M47，V35，贡献鸡毛几根   fly2010carol

（1）有一题：without having……，某人’N.…….。考逻辑主语来着。

（2）  还有一题：句子挺长，但浓缩起来就是to……to……，正确答案应该是for……to……。ETS的老把戏，特喜欢用to来给你下套。这题确定。因为做完这题后就来了一题几乎划满线让我很郁闷的题。

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