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标题: 新托福语法技巧:have+宾语+现在分词 [打印本页]

作者: serein    时间: 2008-11-12 16:18     标题: 新托福语法技巧:have+宾语+现在分词

这种说法常常和表示将来某段时间的短语连用:


  I’ll have you driving in three days.
  我将使你在三天之内学会开车。(由于我的努力,过三天你就学会开汽车了。)
  但也梢杂糜诠ナ焙拖衷谑保?

  He had them all dancing.
  他使得他们全都跳起舞来。(他教/说服他们都跳舞。)
  I have them all talking to each other.
  我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。(我鼓励/说服他们都相互交谈起来。)
  这种结构也可以用于疑问式:
  Will you really have her driving in three days?
  你真的能在三天之内就教会她开车吗?
  但通常不用于否定式。

 

  If you give all-night parties you’ll have the neighbours complaining.


  你如果举办通宵晚会,会搞得邻居们都抱怨你的。(邻居们将抱怨你的。)
  If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books they’d have everyone ring them up.
  电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿,就会招致所有的人给他们打电话。(人人都会/不断地给他们打电话)。
  在第一例句中you’ll have表达了这样的意思:“你将遭到这样的事”。同样,在第二句中they’d have含有这样的意思:“他们会遭到这样的事”。
  If you don’t put a fence round your garden you’ll have people walking inand stealing your fruit.
  如果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来,人们会走进来偷摘果子。(人们将走进来/不断进来偷摘果子,即:你要遭到这类事。)
  这种结构可以用于疑问句或否定句中:
  When they move that bus stop you won’t have people sitting on your steps waiting for the bus any more.
  那个公共汽车站迁走之后,再不会有人坐在你的台阶上等公共汽车了。
  这种结构主要用于对have的主语来说是不愉快的行为,就如以上的例句所表示的那样。但也可用在并非不愉快的场合:
  When he became famous,he had people stopping him in the street and asking for his autograph.相当于:
  When he became famous,people stopped him in the street and asked forhis autograph.
  他成名之后,常有人在街上拦住他要他签名。
  但I won’t have+宾语+现在分词通常意指“我不能允许或我不允许此事”:
  I won’t have him sitting down to dinner in his overalls.I make him change them.
  我不允许他穿着工作服就坐下吃饭。我要他换衣服。(我不许他坐下……)
  这种用法只限于第一人称。






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