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几个语法题,急呀!!

以下是Kaplan里的题,后附答案,其它选项错在哪里,有谁能帮忙解释一下吗?万分感激!
本人下周就上刑场了………
10. Uninformed about students experience in urban classrooms, critics often condemn schools performance gauged by an index, such as standardized test scores, that are called objective and can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as that in higher-level reasoning.
C)an index, such as standardized test scores, that is called objective and can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as what is made
D)a so-called objective index, such as standardized test scores, that can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as what is made
E)a so-called objective index, such as standardized test scores, that is quantified and overlooks less measurable progress, such as that
E.

20.San Franciscans of the 1890’s mocked the claim that declared Los Angeles a world city, yet within twenty years a powerful municipal will had made this boast a reality.
A)yet within twenty years a powerful municipal will had made this boast a reality
C)yet a powerful municipal within twenty years will make this boast a reality
A.
30.However scientists determine to measure the presence of frozen water vapor on Jupiter, it will always be impossible to detect from space.
A)        however scientists determine to measure
E) No matter how scientists are determining to measure
A.

39.The work of short fiction writer Charles Chesnutt reflects characteristic interests of his contemporary local colorists as much as the intellectual ferment and historical reassessments of Black American culture during the late 19th century.
C)        as much as it did the intellectual ferment in, and historical reassessments of, Black American culture in the late 19th century.
D)        As much as it does the intellectual ferment and historical reassessments of late 19th century Black American culture.
D.
[em25]
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1.简洁的角度考虑:形容词 优于 从句
所以so-called objective index要好于an index,...,that is called objective

D)a so-called objective index, such as standardized test scores, that can be quantified and overlook less measurable progress, such as what is made
D一个明显的错误:that从句修饰的是a index,因此从句谓语用单数形式

2。感觉应该用完成时态,但是为什么是had而不是have不太理解,sorry

3。首先however更简洁,其次,E中用进行时态没有根据

4。这是两个句子的比较,因此as much as后面首先应该是句子的形式。又,主句用的一般现在时(reflects),所以后面时态要一致(does)

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第二题中WITHIN。。。放在句首修饰整个句子,放在主语后谓语前就不知修饰什么了。
第三题的DETERMINE怎么可以用进行时,难道谁的决定是一直在进行的吗,就好比进门一样,谁是一直在进门,除非他一直站在门框上。

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To lala:
1. you seem to make a mistake in E:
E)a so-called objective index, such as standardized test scores, that is quantified and (overlooks) less measurable progress, such as that .

overlooks --> overlook
Princess 's explanation is very well. In addtion, You can refer to OG, "invisible equiment , such as light...." remember that one?  Pay attention to " parallel relationship" : condemn-overlook ; such as - such as; standardized test scores (n) - that ( n, less measurable progress ) . Then you can understand " what is make " wrong here.

2. A , will had make??? can you check again?

agree with princess.

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