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一道有关伴随状语的题

During the 1980's approximately $150 billion in private investment capital is estimated to have left Mexico and added to the strain on the country's debt-ridden economy.
(A)        During the 1980's approximately $150 billion in private investment capital is estimated to have left Mexico and added
(B)        During the 1980’s it is estimated that approximately $50 billion in private investment capital left Mexico and added
(C)        It is estimated that there was approximately $50 billion in private investment capital that left Mexico during the 1980’s and added
(D)        It is estimated that during the 1980’s approximately $50 billion in private investment capital left Mexico, adding
(E)        Approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated as having left Mexico during the 1980’s, adding
Answer: D
问题:1. capital能够自己来left和add吗?2.D里面把adding换成and added可不可以?这里的left和add不是明显有前后关系吗?我记得OG里有一道题:
The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.
(A)        to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns
(B)        if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot them
(C)        for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather returns
(D)        if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns
(E)        to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit
OG里解释returns and rots…就是:E expresses the cause-and-effect relationship between the return of warmer weather and the rotting of the fruit. 如果照上道题的答案,是否这里也可换成The only way….before warmer weather returns, rotting the fruit?
Thanks a lot!
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我抛弃了所有的悲伤与疑虑 去追逐那无家的潮水 因为那永恒的异乡人在召唤我 他正沿这条路走来......

1、added是做过去分词和前面的left相对应的
2、我觉得如果不用and的话,那就只能选伴随状况的词了,那不是更不能表达前后的意思了吗??
消灭四害,猫猫有责。。喵呜~

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1.应用it is estimated that ...的句型,因为如果把During the 1980's 提前,动词不应用is , 而应用was,所以选项ABE都不对。
2.leave不能用被动,add to可用add sth1 to sth2的结构,也可用sth1 add to sth2的结构,后者表示sth1更增加sth2
3.此句adding改为and (thus) add也是对的,但og中的那一道题不能改为rotting,因为那样会造成rotting的逻辑主语不清楚。
[em12]

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用added会造成逻辑错误,因为这样add就和left并列并由主语$50 billion统领,这样意思就变成$50 billion 加剧了危机,刚好与题意相反。因此要用adding修饰全句,即$50 billion被抽离这个事实加剧了危机。

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哦。。。原来如比,恍然大悟!多谢各位解答!
不过觉得如果sth1 add to sth2用在这里的话感觉总有点怪怪的,好像sth1和sth2需要代表可以计算的性质相同的东东吧?
我抛弃了所有的悲伤与疑虑 去追逐那无家的潮水 因为那永恒的异乡人在召唤我 他正沿这条路走来......

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不一定可以计算,可是抽象事物。[em12]

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哦。。明白了。谢谢!
我抛弃了所有的悲伤与疑虑 去追逐那无家的潮水 因为那永恒的异乡人在召唤我 他正沿这条路走来......

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