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III.简洁原则
-实意名-词>动词>形容词>抽象名-词>分词动名-词>从句-存在该种错误,-并不-一定
错,-看是不-是两个选项中唯一的区别,-如support > be supportive of -半抽象名-
词,-即动词和名-词形式一样的名-词,-如result, help, cost, increase, bare优选动
词词性的选项-分词优于定语从句,-因为过去分词是定语从句的省略形式, that is
indicated = indicated
CORRECTNESS
I.宾语从句和定语从句
-that, which只能指-物
-who, whom只能指-人
-whose指-人或物
-宾语从句一定要有that; -定语从句用that和which有区别:
that限制性,紧跟被修饰名词后;which引导非限制性定语从句,前面必须是","或介词
II.even though, although > despite, in spite of
not…but…> …rather than…, instead of
B +介词+ A结构> AB结构,如Inability of French > French inability
形容词名词结构> 名词that is
同位语从句> 定语从句
III.GMAT中一定错的表达方式
-口语化表达:when you; if you; maybe < probably
-主观色彩的表达方式一定错: be to do, be going to, have to
-Similar to放在句首一定错,-无论是整句还是分句
-Enough在画线部分一定错!
-Concerning一定错!要用about, over
-Hopefully错!要用it is hoped
-Make comparison of错!要用compare
-With the intention to错!要用intend
-As is based错!要用based
-Be able to be done错!
-There be done错!
-Comparing,-basing错!只能用被动compared, based
-Doubled, tripled, quadrupled错!只能用主动
IV.整个前面一段话对后面的影响
正确选项:现在分词;
A中没出现的名词,概括前半句,并做后两句的主语
错误选项:to do something;
用which指代前面整个句子
VI.当表示一前一后的两个动词,要用‘and'连接;
分词做状语表伴随状态一定错!
Doing A, B do?
A do, doing B?
当一个动词是另一个动词的伴随状况而用and连接,一定错!
VII.形容词和副词的区别
a.形容词、副词转意:significant, significantly; fair, fairly
b.形容词修饰名c.词、副词修饰动词:closing quickly; pack clothes flat
d.形容词修饰名e.词、副词修饰形容词:seemingly permanent accommodation
VIII.分词的省略结构
介词+分词
连词+分词要求分词的逻辑主语与后句的主语一致
正确选项的给出:
Type A:保留分词省略结构,把后面主语换成正确的主语;
Type B:把分词结构名词化,分词逻辑主语没出现,故把分词结构名
词化
IX.表示A和B一样大或至少比B大
as…as…or greater than
at least as…as
at most as…as
as…as something, if not more so (此形式出现一定对)
X.Like和As的混合考法
Like (介词)+名词或名词短语
As (连词) +句子,助动词补出
Like A, B do (A, B必须是完全相同的结构)
XII.在GMAT中,有一类词强调动作、过程closing, varying, the rising of cost;
另一类词强调结果、状态closed, varied, the rising cost。在选项中优选结果、状态的
选项
XIV.固定搭配:high rate, low rate, prevalent; rate对应rate而非wage
New Oriental School Effectiveness (存在一个错,但不一定错;按严重性由大到小
排)
II.there be +抽象名词
III.情态动词的强加、丢失、改变
IV.介词、助动词尽量补充原则
V.定语从句和分词结构的就近修饰原则
VI.定语从句that的尽量省略原则
VII.代词指代要尽量地明确清晰
VIII.and连接两个句子时要尽量使用相同句式
when…when…; that…that…;
how…how…;
XI.三种关系的强加、丢失
1>if引导的条件关系从句
2>when引导的时间关系从句
3>because…因果关系
As的用法(P35 163)
Just as A do something, so B do…
Just as A do something, so too…
GMAT考三类
1>as, like的混合考:as作连词,
2>像…一样,
3>后面跟一个句子
4>as作介词,
5>as an adolescent; While being = as
6>as后面加从句, 7>as是连词, 8>当…的时候
As when she was a child…
也可以说as a child (as是介词) |
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