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TS-7-41,TN-12-1从句中的时态问题,很疑惑

Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest date when it is known that humans made stone tools.

 

  1. when it is known that humans made

  2. at which it is known that humans had made

  3. at which humans are known to have made

  4. that humans are known to be making

  5. of humans who were known to make

答案选C,但是我不知道B哪里不对呢?为什么此处不可以用形式主语。

还有一点就是为什么要用 are known? 如果已经通过新的发现证明其不是一个客观事实,是不是应该用were更合适呢?

 

关于从句时态方面,我一直有困惑,请看下面一题 白勇P224 - 34

His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine home-land, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis in 1837 to propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas

A .   in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas

B.   in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas

C.   when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate

D.   when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas

E.   when great ice sheets existed in area now that are temperate

正确答案是B

但是我不太理解为什么B中从句的existed不用过去完成时态,毕竟概念是1837年提出来的,应该和这个年代形成对比,有些糊涂了,希望有人能告诉我这两题我犯了什么错误,还有从句中的时态有没有特别要注意的地方呢??先谢过大家了!

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 TS-7-41

B的had made时态不对,而且用形式主语使简单句子复杂化,不优。

TN-12-1是一个对过去客观事实的陈述,句子没有在强调动作时间的先后性。

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请NN把这道题解释一下吧,为什么D不行,为什么要用at

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第一题  

GMAT里,介词+which比when要优先,因为可以形容的更加具体,用at是和date搭配

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up,D为什么不行?

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QUOTE:
以下是引用ninihao在2009-1-13 7:36:00的发言:

第一题  

GMAT里,介词+which比when要优先,因为可以形容的更加具体,用at是和date搭配

 

agree

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